Math 2.0

definition

Right coset

Definition

Let GG be a group, let HH be a subgroup of GG, and let g∈Gg \in G. The right coset of HH with representative gg is the set Hg={hg:h∈H}Hg = \{hg : h \in H\}.

Remarks

Two right cosets HaHa and HbHb are equal when ab−1∈Hab^{-1} \in H, and they are disjoint otherwise. In an abelian group, each right coset HgHg equals the left coset gHgH. In general gHgH and HgHg can differ, but the map gH↦Hg−1gH \mapsto Hg^{-1} is a bijection from the left cosets to the right cosets.

Explanations

L1 human

A right coset is like a left coset, but you multiply the subgroup by the fixed element on the right. In a group where the order of products matters, left and right cosets can be different sets. The number of left cosets and the number of right cosets are always the same.

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Sources

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coset, Definition