Math 2.0

statement proposition

Ring homomorphisms from a field are injective

Statement

Let KK be a field, let SS be a nonzero ring and let f ⁣:K→Sf \colon K \to S be a ring homomorphism. Then ff is injective.

Remarks

The proof: if a≠0a \neq 0 and f(a)=0f(a) = 0, then 1=f(1)=f(a)f(a−1)=01 = f(1) = f(a) f(a^{-1}) = 0 in SS. This contradicts S≠0S \neq 0. The hypothesis S≠0S \neq 0 is necessary, because the map from KK to the zero ring is a ring homomorphism. A consequence: a homomorphism of fields makes the first field a copy of a subfield of the second.

Explanations

L1 human

A field has no ideal other than 00 and the whole field. The kernel of ff is an ideal, and it does not contain 11. So the kernel is 00, and ff is injective.

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  1. Group concept
  2. Ring definition
  3. Commutative ring definition
  4. Ring homomorphism definition
  5. Unit of a ring definition
  6. Field definition
  7. Kernel of a ring homomorphism definition
  8. A ring homomorphism is injective iff its kernel is zero statement
  9. Ring homomorphisms from a field are injective statement

Sources

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ring_homomorphism, Properties