statement theorem
A convex function on an open interval is continuous
Statement
Let be an open interval and let be convex. Then is continuous on .
Remarks
Fix and points in . By the slope inequalities, the slopes of chords from are bounded for points near . So near .
On a closed interval this fails. The function on with and for is convex but not continuous at .
A convex function on an open interval has one-sided derivatives at every point. Mathlib states continuity as ConvexOn.continuousOn, for open sets.
Explanations
L1 human
A convex function cannot jump inside an open interval. A jump would break the condition that the chords lie above the graph.
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What this needs
To read this node, read these 7 nodes in this order. The foundations come first, and the list ends with this node.
- no evidence level
- Convex function definition
- Limit point of a set definition
- Slopes of a convex function are increasing statement
- Limit of a function definition
- Continuity at a point definition
- Continuous function definition
- A convex function on an open interval is continuous statement
Sources
- Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convex_function, Functions of one variable
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