{
  "aliases": [
    "uniqueness-theorem-for-holomorphic-functions"
  ],
  "backlinks": [
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "048F2P90WR"
    }
  ],
  "body": "\n## Statement\n\nLet $D \\subseteq \\mathbb{C}$ be a [[domain|097KNJFJ7V]] and let $f, g : D \\to \\mathbb{C}$ be [[holomorphic|0DG0Z72CQD]] on $D$.\nLet $S = \\{z \\in D : f(z) = g(z)\\}$.\nAssume that $S$ has an accumulation point in $D$. This means that there is $z_0 \\in D$ such that each disc with center $z_0$ contains a point of $S$ other than $z_0$.\nThen $f(z) = g(z)$ for each $z \\in D$.\n\n## Remarks\n\nProof idea: apply the [[isolated zeros theorem|0K83KEJ43P]] to $f - g$. The set of points near which $f - g = 0$ is open, closed in $D$ and not empty, so it is $D$ because $D$ is connected.\nFor example, if $f$ is entire and $f(1/n) = 0$ for each $n \\ge 1$, then $f = 0$.\nThe connectedness of $D$ is necessary: on the union of two disjoint discs, a function can be $0$ on one disc and $1$ on the other.\nThe theorem makes [[analytic continuation|0M3YQJ81NB]] unique.\n\n## Explanations\n\n### L1 human\n\nTwo holomorphic functions on a domain that agree on a small piece, even on a convergent sequence of points with its limit, agree everywhere.\nSo a holomorphic function is fixed everywhere by its values on a small disc.\n",
  "commit": "6ac761d40018146541484a9e8b9eafd6ecc303dc",
  "front": {
    "aliases": [
      "uniqueness-theorem-for-holomorphic-functions"
    ],
    "kind": "statement",
    "msc": [
      "30C15"
    ],
    "name": "Identity theorem",
    "role": "theorem",
    "same_as": {
      "wikidata": "Q1038716",
      "wikipedia": "Identity theorem"
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "locator": "lead section",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity_theorem"
      },
      {
        "locator": "Proof",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity_theorem"
      }
    ],
    "tag": "0YBVKMYX0W",
    "uses": [
      "0DG0Z72CQD",
      "097KNJFJ7V",
      "0K83KEJ43P"
    ]
  },
  "kind": "statement",
  "link": "https://math2.tamnd.com/node/0YBVKMYX0W/",
  "links": [
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "0DG0Z72CQD"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "097KNJFJ7V"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "0K83KEJ43P"
    }
  ],
  "markdown": "https://math2.tamnd.com/node/0YBVKMYX0W.md",
  "msc": [
    "30C15"
  ],
  "name": "Identity theorem",
  "prov": null,
  "role": "theorem",
  "source": "https://github.com/tamnd/math2/blob/main/nodes/0YB/0YBVKMYX0W.md",
  "status": null,
  "tag": "0YBVKMYX0W",
  "uri": "m2://0YBVKMYX0W",
  "url": "https://math2.tamnd.com/wiki/identity-theorem/",
  "writing": {
    "tag": "0YBVKMYX0W",
    "kind": "statement",
    "level": "W0",
    "next": [
      {
        "what": "an inventory row",
        "note": "the row of the inventory that the node accounts for",
        "have": 0,
        "want": 1
      }
    ]
  }
}
