{
  "aliases": null,
  "backlinks": [
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "0PM88Z9W4M"
    }
  ],
  "body": "\n## Definition\n\nLet $X$ and $Y$ be [[topological spaces|0CNQXVBHCX]].\nA function $f \\colon X \\to Y$ is an open map when for each [[open set|01ZQQDCERP]] $U$ of $X$, the [[image|0Q3F20XB0A]] $f(U)$ is open in $Y$.\n\n## Remarks\n\nThe [[projections of a product|0PM88Z9W4M]] $X \\times Y \\to X$ are open maps.\nA continuous bijection is a [[homeomorphism|05GZ11PWRY]] if and only if it is an open map.\nThe map $\\mathbb{R} \\to \\mathbb{R}$, $x \\mapsto x^2$, is continuous but not open: the image of $(-1, 1)$ is $[0, 1)$.\n\n## Explanations\n\n### L1 human\n\nAn open map keeps open sets open when you push them forward.\nContinuity is about pulling open sets back, so the two notions are different.\n",
  "commit": "6ac761d40018146541484a9e8b9eafd6ecc303dc",
  "front": {
    "defines": "0YCG648KDD",
    "kind": "definition",
    "msc": [
      "54C10"
    ],
    "name": "Open map",
    "sources": [
      {
        "locator": "Definitions and characterizations",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_and_closed_maps"
      }
    ],
    "tag": "0SQ2PC596Y",
    "uses": [
      "0CNQXVBHCX",
      "01ZQQDCERP",
      "0Q3F20XB0A"
    ]
  },
  "kind": "definition",
  "link": "https://math2.tamnd.com/node/0SQ2PC596Y/",
  "links": [
    {
      "field": "defines",
      "target": "0YCG648KDD"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "0CNQXVBHCX"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "01ZQQDCERP"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "0Q3F20XB0A"
    }
  ],
  "markdown": "https://math2.tamnd.com/node/0SQ2PC596Y.md",
  "msc": [
    "54C10"
  ],
  "name": "Open map",
  "prov": null,
  "role": "",
  "source": "https://github.com/tamnd/math2/blob/main/nodes/0SQ/0SQ2PC596Y.md",
  "status": null,
  "tag": "0SQ2PC596Y",
  "uri": "m2://0SQ2PC596Y",
  "url": "https://math2.tamnd.com/wiki/open-map-definition/",
  "writing": {
    "tag": "0SQ2PC596Y",
    "kind": "definition",
    "level": "W0",
    "next": [
      {
        "what": "an inventory row",
        "note": "the row of the inventory that the node accounts for",
        "have": 0,
        "want": 1
      }
    ]
  }
}
