{
  "aliases": [
    "arithmetical-function",
    "number-theoretic-function"
  ],
  "backlinks": [
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "08420828EY"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "0AP80TT660"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "0GS27TKF1V"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "0KH1N66QWW"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "0YEW47VJ0J"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "0YVVXT3A0B"
    }
  ],
  "body": "\n## Definition\n\nAn arithmetic function is a function $f \\colon \\mathbb{Z}_{\u003e0} \\to \\mathbb{C}$ from the positive integers to the complex numbers.\n\n## Remarks\n\nExamples are [[Euler's totient function|0VV04M41AN]] $\\varphi$, the [[divisor function|0YEW47VJ0J]] $\\sigma_k$ and the [[Möbius function|0C8QENHYZW]] $\\mu$.\nSome texts allow values in another commutative ring, or set $f(0) = 0$ and use all natural numbers as the domain.\nThe [[Dirichlet convolution|0KH1N66QWW]] makes the arithmetic functions into a commutative ring.\n\n## Explanations\n\n### L1 human\n\nAn arithmetic function is a sequence $f(1), f(2), f(3), \\dots$ of numbers, seen as a function of $n$.\nNumber theory studies such functions when they describe arithmetic properties of $n$, such as its number of divisors.\n",
  "commit": "6ac761d40018146541484a9e8b9eafd6ecc303dc",
  "front": {
    "aliases": [
      "arithmetical-function",
      "number-theoretic-function"
    ],
    "defines": "09115NQZ07",
    "kind": "definition",
    "msc": [
      "11A25"
    ],
    "name": "Arithmetic function",
    "sources": [
      {
        "locator": "lead section",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic_function"
      }
    ],
    "tag": "0H2EPRZC0D"
  },
  "kind": "definition",
  "link": "https://math2.tamnd.com/node/0H2EPRZC0D/",
  "links": [
    {
      "field": "defines",
      "target": "09115NQZ07"
    }
  ],
  "markdown": "https://math2.tamnd.com/node/0H2EPRZC0D.md",
  "msc": [
    "11A25"
  ],
  "name": "Arithmetic function",
  "prov": null,
  "role": "",
  "source": "https://github.com/tamnd/math2/blob/main/nodes/0H2/0H2EPRZC0D.md",
  "status": null,
  "tag": "0H2EPRZC0D",
  "uri": "m2://0H2EPRZC0D",
  "url": "https://math2.tamnd.com/wiki/arithmetic-function-definition/",
  "writing": {
    "tag": "0H2EPRZC0D",
    "kind": "definition",
    "level": "W1",
    "next": [
      {
        "what": "edge instance_of in",
        "note": "one example",
        "have": 0,
        "want": 1
      },
      {
        "what": "edge not_instance_of in",
        "note": "one non-example that fails one clause",
        "have": 0,
        "want": 1
      }
    ]
  }
}
