{
  "aliases": null,
  "backlinks": [
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "0A7KGAYHGV"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "0X2T63GFQQ"
    }
  ],
  "body": "\n## Definition\n\nA [[topological space|0CNQXVBHCX]] $X$ is a Baire space when it has the property that follows.\nLet $(F_n)_{n \\in \\mathbb{N}}$ be a [[countable|0ZG61TFBES]] family of [[closed subsets|0G5AV9Q4RR]] of $X$ with $\\operatorname{int} F_n = \\emptyset$ for each $n$.\nThen also $\\operatorname{int} \\bigcup_n F_n = \\emptyset$.\n\n## Remarks\n\nHere $\\operatorname{int}$ is the [[interior|0C38S0KMJK]].\nEquivalently, in a Baire space each [[countable intersection of dense open sets is dense|0X2T63GFQQ]].\nIn a Baire space, each [[meagre set|0FQPYAY9PJ]] has empty interior. Thus a nonempty Baire space is not meagre in itself.\nEach complete metric space is a Baire space by the [[Baire category theorem|0A7KGAYHGV]]. The space $\\mathbb{Q}$ is not a Baire space.\n\n## Explanations\n\n### L1 human\n\nIn a Baire space, countably many thin closed sets can never fill up an open set.\nThis says that the space is large. It lets you prove that some objects exist: you show that the bad cases form a small set.\n",
  "commit": "6ac761d40018146541484a9e8b9eafd6ecc303dc",
  "front": {
    "defines": "0ZH5AJ2ED7",
    "kind": "definition",
    "msc": [
      "54E52"
    ],
    "name": "Baire space",
    "sources": [
      {
        "locator": "Definition",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baire_space"
      }
    ],
    "tag": "0D5KR33H7X",
    "uses": [
      "0G5AV9Q4RR",
      "0C38S0KMJK",
      "0ZG61TFBES"
    ]
  },
  "kind": "definition",
  "link": "https://math2.tamnd.com/node/0D5KR33H7X/",
  "links": [
    {
      "field": "defines",
      "target": "0ZH5AJ2ED7"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "0G5AV9Q4RR"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "0C38S0KMJK"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "0ZG61TFBES"
    }
  ],
  "markdown": "https://math2.tamnd.com/node/0D5KR33H7X.md",
  "msc": [
    "54E52"
  ],
  "name": "Baire space",
  "prov": null,
  "role": "",
  "source": "https://github.com/tamnd/math2/blob/main/nodes/0D5/0D5KR33H7X.md",
  "status": null,
  "tag": "0D5KR33H7X",
  "uri": "m2://0D5KR33H7X",
  "url": "https://math2.tamnd.com/wiki/baire-space-definition/",
  "writing": {
    "tag": "0D5KR33H7X",
    "kind": "definition",
    "level": "W1",
    "next": [
      {
        "what": "edge instance_of in",
        "note": "one example",
        "have": 0,
        "want": 1
      },
      {
        "what": "edge not_instance_of in",
        "note": "one non-example that fails one clause",
        "have": 0,
        "want": 1
      }
    ]
  }
}
