{
  "aliases": null,
  "backlinks": null,
  "body": "\n## Definition\n\nLet $(X_i)_{i \\in I}$ be a family of [[topological spaces|0CNQXVBHCX]] and let $X = \\prod_{i \\in I} X_i$ be the [[Cartesian product|0C81YBVTWH]].\nThe box topology on $X$ is the topology with [[basis|06EX0FHBTF]] the set of all products $\\prod_{i \\in I} U_i$, where each $U_i$ is open in $X_i$.\n\n## Remarks\n\nFor finitely many factors, the box topology is the [[product topology|04S9HX3GAP]].\nFor infinite products, the box topology is finer than the product topology, and often strictly finer.\nOn $\\mathbb{R}^{\\mathbb{N}}$ with the box topology, the map $t \\mapsto (t, t, t, \\ldots)$ from $\\mathbb{R}$ is not continuous, although each coordinate is continuous. The preimage of $\\prod_{n \\ge 1} (-1/n, 1/n)$ is $\\{0\\}$, which is not open.\n\n## Explanations\n\n### L1 human\n\nThe box topology lets you restrict all coordinates at the same time.\nThis looks natural, but it gives too many open sets, and simple maps into the product stop being continuous.\n",
  "commit": "6ac761d40018146541484a9e8b9eafd6ecc303dc",
  "front": {
    "defines": "0BWJTRE3X3",
    "kind": "definition",
    "msc": [
      "54B10"
    ],
    "name": "Box topology",
    "sources": [
      {
        "locator": "Definition",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Box_topology"
      }
    ],
    "tag": "0CTM1EHG9P",
    "uses": [
      "0CNQXVBHCX",
      "06EX0FHBTF",
      "0C81YBVTWH"
    ]
  },
  "kind": "definition",
  "link": "https://math2.tamnd.com/node/0CTM1EHG9P/",
  "links": [
    {
      "field": "defines",
      "target": "0BWJTRE3X3"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "0CNQXVBHCX"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "06EX0FHBTF"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "0C81YBVTWH"
    }
  ],
  "markdown": "https://math2.tamnd.com/node/0CTM1EHG9P.md",
  "msc": [
    "54B10"
  ],
  "name": "Box topology",
  "prov": null,
  "role": "",
  "source": "https://github.com/tamnd/math2/blob/main/nodes/0CT/0CTM1EHG9P.md",
  "status": null,
  "tag": "0CTM1EHG9P",
  "uri": "m2://0CTM1EHG9P",
  "url": "https://math2.tamnd.com/wiki/box-topology-definition/",
  "writing": {
    "tag": "0CTM1EHG9P",
    "kind": "definition",
    "level": "W1",
    "next": [
      {
        "what": "edge instance_of in",
        "note": "one example",
        "have": 0,
        "want": 1
      },
      {
        "what": "edge not_instance_of in",
        "note": "one non-example that fails one clause",
        "have": 0,
        "want": 1
      }
    ]
  }
}
